August 3, 2012

The Week Before Kids Arrive

I'm not doing my own bulletin boards, but if I did, they probably wouldn't have Twilight

Visit my classroom and it looks unfinished, sparse and beyond minimalist. It's a blank canvas right now and as tempted as I am to fill up the space with my own vision, I am leaving it empty. I've grown to believe that it is as much "our" classroom as it is "my" classroom. It's why I changed my approach to the teacher's desk (adding an extra student desk, when necessary for small groups). It's why I don't hang up my favorite artwork from former students. It's why the bookshelves aren't organized yet.

However, it's more than simply leaving the walls blank. Over the last few years, I've realized that it's far too easy to overplan in certain areas while ignoring other important (though less flashy) areas. For example, a solid calendar and filing system is more important than great bulletin boards or a grade book. So, the following is a list of where I focus and where I don't focus the week before the school year begins.

Space
Where I Focus
  • Students’ Perspective: I sit down at various student desks and make sure that I can see both boards, make my way easily to the drinking fountain, etc. This is the time when I move desks or tables around to maximize space.
  • A Place For Everything: I try and think through a typical school week and make sure that there is a space for everything we do. It took me a long time, for example, to realize that I needed an area to store projects but I didn't need a teacher's desk.
  • Think Multipurpose: Multipurpose doesn't work well in stadiums. I get it. Baseball and football spaces shouldn't mingle. However, I'm always intrigued by urban lofts, where people combine the artistic and the aesthetic and the way space fits multiple uses simultaneously. So, I get rid of my horseshoe table and use a regular group table for small groups. I use bookshelves as standing centers, where students can do enrichment while standing up. 
  • Purge: I go through resources that I've collected, things left behind in other classrooms and furniture that I don't need to use and I get rid of it. This includes things like the teacher's desk or  using a full desk to store papers in bins. For me, the space is limited and I need students to be able to move around.
Where I Don’t Focus
  • Decorating: I wait on this and allow students to decorate the classroom with the goal of aesthetics and learning in mind (i.e. painting canvases to represent each reading strategy)
  • Detailed Organization: I usually wait two weeks and then take a few days after school to do the detailed organization of supply cabinets. It's too hard, in the late summer, to remember what supplies need to be available in close proximity.
  • Bulletin Boards: I let the students do bulletin boards. So, whether it is a student work bulletin board or a math concepts bulletin board, the bulletin board comes from the students.
  • Bookshelves: I usually let students decide if they want to organize the bookshelves thematically or alphabetically. 

Planning
Where I Focus
  • The First Week: I take some time to plan out the first concepts we will learn, the team-building projects (with a focus on academics), the planning of class rituals, the development of norms and the collective commitments we will make.
  • Project Framework: I don't plan any projects, but instead revise my project framework and how it will work within the current grade and subject(s) that I teach.
  • Weekly Framework: This is a general sense of how each week will work. For example, I might decide that certain days we'll do self-assessments and at certain times I will pull small groups.
  • Brainstorm of Activities: This is the one activity I do all summer before I get to my classroom. The beauty of the summer is that I can dream without the constraints of my current context. It's a time to explore and ask questions about new strategies. 
Where I Don’t Focus
  • Lesson Planning: I used to plan out the first quarter's lessons during the summer. I would spend forever trying to refine the lessons and make them work. This was a huge failure, because I found the lessons less and less relevant as the weeks progressed. In the process of revising lessons, I ended up creating entirely new lessons based upon the feedback from my students and where they were in mastering the standards.
  • Unit Planning: I've learned to trust the collaborative process of a well-functioning PLC and a major part of this process is dividing up the curriculum map into our own pacing guides. 
  • Project Planning: I may brainstorm some projects, but I've learned that it works best to let students help decide what projects we will do.
Organization / Paperwork
Where I Focus
  • Setting up a Calendar: I've learned that it is helpful to set up one master calendar at the beginning of the year rather than trying to keep track of all the calendars that the administrators and the district send my way. Check out my calendar checklist here.
  • The Paper Trail: The paper trail includes thinking through my process from beginning to end when students turn in work. This might sound crazy to break it up into so many places and steps. However, I've noticed that if I don't think through the following, I run into issues in the school year. Check out the paper trail checklist here.
  • Communication: I set up my voice mail and my e-mail and then block out a time in my weekly schedule specifically devoted to messages. 
  • File System / Storage: I know some people like binders and other people like manila folders. Some use sticky notes. See checklist
Where I Don’t Focus
  • Setting up a Grade Book: I used to spend hours setting up a detailed gradebook with the assignments and with student names. Later, I switched to a standards-based grid with each objective and the level of mastery. I fill out the objectives as I plan my lessons. I leave the student names blank, because they often shift throughout the first week.
  • Student Accounts: I wait until I have all my permission slips in and then I create my Google Accounts for students.
So, what am I missing? (I'd love your feedback below)

27 comments:

  1. Thoroughly enjoyed your thoughts. What a great idea to make the design of your room reflect the culture of your classroom. That is what makes kids connect to the learning environment. I would be interested to see your system for standards based grading. It sounds very interesting.

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    1. My standards-based grading approach is pretty simple. I take the standards and divide them into student-friendly objectives. Then, I place each objective in a column. I add another column for the raw data / mastery level (based upon observations, assessments, projects) and a space for student feedback and teacher feedback. As we progress through the quarter, I add to the columns and I meet with the students. It has really helped students see where they are and where they need to be.

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  2. I am a teacher from Norway, and it is really interesting to read your thoughts on what to do and what not to do before the students arrive. Also it is interesting because we don't have a classroom per teacher, we have a classroom per class/group, and the teachers move around depending on what classes we teach. This means that we don't have many, if any, possibilities of using the design of the room as a starting point for good teaching. I also like that you have figured out what to do and what not to do when it comes to paperwork and planning - you can spend ages planning the whole year, and than it just does not fit your students.

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    1. How do you handle sharing the space? Are decisions made by the school administrators or do you sort that out together as a department? I'm really curious.

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    2. In my experience (and distant observations of, say, Finland), shared spaces become more student-centric in the hands of most educators, rather than the teacher-centric spaces we see in most American schools. For example, in Irish primary schools, where teachers seem to often team (especially in smaller schools), I saw little that wasn't student work anywhere (excepting Irish language vocabulary charts - which probably need to go) and I saw a lot of furniture movement based on needs of the moment.

      In one Middle School I work with our goal is - within 3 years - "Learning Studios" - team classrooms of 40-60 students with teachers rotating in as team members. The idea is to give ownership to the students, and to eliminate all barriers to Project-Based, Passion-Based, interdisciplinary learning.

      You might want to fully re-think space via watching this http://youtu.be/_FQZjXN1SRA from an Australian school

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    3. I dig the idea of shared spaces. I wonder if that helps get past the attitude that "this is my classroom."

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  3. Appreciate your ideas. In particular, your approach on what to focus on for planning and organization is very helpful. I have definitely found that spending time on individual lesson planning during the summer, while seeming like a good idea, pretty much ends up as wasted because each group of students can have very different needs. During the summer, I do spend some time adjusting the framework of our class website. The students can modify the look and feel of it but I have found having the framework set by the beginning of the year can be helpful. Thanks for the post.

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    1. I think adjusting the website is the type of thing that summer works well for. It's the type of thing that teachers will easily lose sight of during the year. In addition, it can be a chance for you to be creative and get excited about the next school year.

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  4. These are great ideas and reflections on how you approach building a classroom culture that is not only student-centered, but leads students to becoming owners of their learning. I love your calendar checklist and really tried to think of a missing piece, but you really get at it all.

    As a classroom teacher, your post would prompt me to rethink some of my approaches. It also leads me to think about my own personal inclinations. In order to be at MY best, my primary work space (the classroom) must have some of my own niches. Whether it be a poster that highlights "guiding principles" that I try to live by, some of my favorite pics on my desk (I've got to have one, John :), or a bulletin board focusing on Habits of Mind, the art of building a student-centered classroom is truly that...an art.

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    1. I love that last sentence about it truly being an art. I love the art of rethinking the physical space.

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  5. Kudos to keeping away from Twilight. I want my kids to read literature and Twilight is vomit in print.

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  6. When one remembers that all Learners are somewhat unique AND that every learner is impacted by common events (e.g., day after Halloween you mention) and individual events. (e.g., grandparent birthday party), there is uncertainty that cannot be avoided or eliminated. In an engineering lab class I developed and facilitated for years, one of my favorite quotes was: "The only thing that CERTAIN is the presence of UNCERTAINTY!

    To develop lesson plans in this reality is futile. Do we need to plan? Of course we do! And yes, an important input to this planning is the regular reflection notes from previous efforts. And, absolutely, there needs to be expectations of and alertness to the need to instantly readjust our efforts. If we are alert, we will see the tell-tale indications that the students are lost. I like your phrase, pacing guides; such a descriptive one as we do have standards and learning objectives to be addressed.

    An aside with regard to "regular reflection notes" mentioned above. I'm convinced most engaged educators do this regularly. Want a way to reward these educators? Include in the teacher evaluation process a self assessment, documentation, analysis, and future planning of each semester or year. The good teachers already do this, I'm convinced; their responses will be word processing ones! Any educators excited to simply reach the end of the semester or year will absolutely feel victimized; they are, of course, but by poor educating - NOT simply added paperwork! It's usually not the word processing that's the burden; it's wondering what to word process!

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    1. I love the idea of adding a reflection piece in the evaluation piece. That could certainly make a difference.

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  7. I enjoyed reading your perspective. I choose for certain areas of my classroom to build as the year progresses. Bulletin boards will often start off blank. This way I can add info as we get to it.

    As we gear up for the new school year-new ideas, things to add, things to change, etc. I encourage you to give JogNog Quick Quiz a try.

    My students use this site in my classroom. I was so impressed that I shared it through social media platforms. Now, I have the opportunity to work with them part-time after school in the area of social media promotions.

    JogNog Quick Quiz allows you to create an online quiz in literally 60 seconds or less. This video will show you how. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T_60PKEZRsI

    Using JogNog's content of over 20,000 study questions, you are sure to build a quiz to meet your needs. Give it a try, and let me know what you think!

    Cara
    Teaching...My Calling

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  8. Thanks for this thorough post!

    Could I ask a favor? Could you give us a glimpse of what you referred to what your standards-based grid with the objectives looks like? I've been playing around with how I think it should look, but I could learn a lot from looking at others.

    This year I got rid of the teacher desk and converted it to a student station, and all the supplies are in it for students to use whenever. This left me more room for books on the shelves!

    Another question... Do you give the kids jobs? I've tried it at 7th grade, and some work well, but some don't. Do you have a system?

    Thanks again for the post - I always enjoy reading them!
    Sincerely,
    @JoyKirr

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    1. I give my kids jobs and it works pretty well. However, it depends upon the group and upon my own discipline. This year, I'm going to let the students brainstorm jobs and then I'll create job descriptions and applications that they'll fill out.

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  9. Thanks for another thoughtful and honest post. I too have blank walls, no desk, and there are long tables for kids to use. In a way we're like painters looking at a blank piece of canvas but unlike painters we don't create alone. I wonder what our paintings will look like this year?
    Have a great year, John.
    JoAnn

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    1. I love that idea of painters not painting alone. Maybe we're artists creating our own collective mural?

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  10. What a great blogpost. Useful, full of ideas I connect with. I, too, am focusing on a student-centered room and enjoyed your insights. I will be sharing this post. Liked your planning process and it makes me want to write mine out like you did; analyze and streamline. I would love to see a screenshot of your gradebook. I am working on SBG and am looking for examples to study and process. Thanks, John!

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    1. I'll let you see a shot of the spreadsheet I use once it is all filled out.

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  11. I really enjoyed reading this. Thank you for sharing your ideas. I think I will try some of them out. I'm looking forward to the process of the kids deciding how to decorate the room.

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  12. I have both tables and desks in my room. I know there are some kids that don't want to be part of a group. Although they will at times be expected to work with a partner or group I will allow them the opportunity to have their own space too.

    I have put up some pictures on the walls that help tell stories about who I am. I want the classroom space to be about us, not me and not them. I bought a picture printer for the classroom and plan to plaster the walls with pictures of the students and their work. Hopefully they will take some pictures of me too and we can add those as well.

    I will post on it this week. (I have a lot of posts to write this week ;)

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    1. I like the way you are organizing it.

      Looking back on it, I think the blank walls were a bit much. Students saw possibilities. However, they also saw a space that was too sparse. Next year, I'm hanging up former student work and then replacing that as the year goes on.

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  13. Just read your paper trail checklist and love this:

    "I keep a spreadsheet checklist with all permission slips that need to be turned in and each day it’s not turned in, I send home a new one. If three days go by, I call home and gently remind the parent to sign it. I don’t set up rigid consequences for students who fail to turn in permission slips."

    Thanks for sharing some really great tips!

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Please leave a comment. I enjoy the conversation.